Archives for category: Lisbon
Vasco da Gama Bridge

One of the things I like best about travelling is seeing new places, however I do have a few favourites that we return to time and time again. So in October we went on what has become an annual trip to Lisbon. In addition to being a great city, my husband was born there and so it has a personal element to it as we see his family.

We decided to stay in a different hotel this time, right next to the entrance to Alameda metro station. This is a good location as it’s on the line to the airport and Oriente (more about this later) as well as the line to the centre of the city, and is a pleasant area full of restaurants and cafés, but away from the tourist trail.

Views from hotel room

Always on the lookout for small, interesting museums, on the first day we went up to the area around the cathedral and visited the Museu do Aljube Resistência e Liberdade. Although the area surrounding the museum was busy with tourists, most don’t seem to make it into here, but it’s actually far more relevant to modern Portuguese history than many of the popular museums. It focuses on the dictatorship in Portugal, many visitors would be unaware of this aspect of the country’s history, and there are lots of quite harrowing accounts of what happened to those who dared to air a different view to what was expected.

Part of the exhibition and view from museum

There were also some nice views over the nearby cathedral and across to the riverside from the upper floors. Afterwards we had a walk along to a nearby viewpoint, but the whole area was so full of visitors that we didn’t spend too long there.

One of the many cruise ships that visit Lisbon

Another thing I love about Lisbon is how the big shopping centres are open late. Now I know that for some people going to shopping centres might not sound like the best of travel experiences, but they are handy places to spend a bit of time in, often with lots of food options, and are particularly useful if the weather is too hot, too cold, or as on this occasion rather rainy.

Vasco da Gama shopping centre and Oriente station

The shopping centre we normally go to is the Vasco da Gama, next to Oriente railway and metro stations. It is next to the Parque das Nações, which is the part of the city where Expo 98 was held. The area has lots of interesting modern architecture (including Oriente station itself, designed by Santiago Calatrava), restaurants and riverside walks. I’m used to Sunday evenings being a time when things are closed and the streets are quiet, but in this shopping centre everything is open until midnight and it was full of people shopping and enjoying the many eateries.

The following morning we returned to the riverside but slightly further north, getting the metro to Moscavide station and walking along to the Vasco da Gama Bridge. This is the longest bridge in Europe, at 12 kilometres, and was built to reduce congestion on the more famous Ponte 25 de Abril in the centre of the city. At the beginning of our walk we saw the Vasco da Gama Tower, which is the tallest structure in Portugal. Originally built for Expo 98, it is now a 5 star hotel with a rooftop bar and observation deck.

Vasco da Gama Tower
Views of the bridge

It was the first time we’d walked along as far as the bridge, and it was so impressive that we’ll definitely be returning.

After getting the metro back to Saldanha, near where we were staying, we went to the Banksy Museum. This features very comprehensive recreations of his most famous works, and includes a lot of explanations. Although I previously knew some of his better known works, I had no idea how varied they were and the detailed thought process behind them.

Just a few of the Banksy works featured

Lisbon is a beautiful city for wandering around and has lots of colourful buildings, including many intricate doorways and other features.

Some of the colourful buildings

We decided to go on a day trip to somewhere we hadn’t been before, and took the train down to Setúbal, a small city to the south of Lisbon. I’ve written a separate post about this for those who would like to read about it in more detail, but to summarise it’s an interesting place that is known for its fishing industry, market, dolphins, and proximity to beautiful coastal areas. It was rather windy and showery when we were there, and I think it’s better visited in the summer months.

Praça do Bocage, Mercado do Livramento and harbour

What about the food in Lisbon? For two of our meals we met up with family who took us to local eateries, one was an Italian restaurant and the other a traditional Portuguese. The focus in the traditional restaurants tends to be on steak, other meat or fish, served with large platters of chips and rice, and salad. The meal ended with one of my favourite desserts, a molotov, a type of soft caramel meringue. We also tried a sweet fortified wine called Moscatel de Setúbal, which by coincidence was the evening before our visit to Setúbal and we saw plenty on sale there. These meals may sound rather meat heavy but there are more vegetarian options than there used to be, and the city as a whole has far more vegetarian and vegan restaurants than in the past.

We also went to Café Império, a favourite of ours which is set in an old cinema, and which I’ve mentioned in a previous post about Lisbon. The interior is quite grand with smartly dressed serving staff, and it serves the ubiquitous steak, accompanied by an egg and its own recipe special sauce, along with a variety of other meats, pastas and a recently expanded vegetarian menu. As with most places in this area (Alameda, where our hotel was located), it attracts locals rather than just being aimed at tourists, which tends to give a more authentic dining experience. I’ve got nothing against restaurants in tourist areas as they provide a convenient way of trying the local cuisine, but I think if possible it’s better to eat at places that people who live there would also go to. Once again we were amazed at the low prices in Lisbon, many of the main courses were half what you’d pay now in the UK, and that’s not even including the cheap daily lunch specials offered by many restaurants.

Molotov pudding
Moscatel de Setúbal
Interior of Café Império

On our final full day in Lisbon we got the train down to the Museu do Oriente, which features a large collection of Oriental artefacts and art, including an exhibition on Japanese traditions. It’s next to the docks and the Ponte 25 de Abril, we were able to get the train from Roma-Areeiro station, near our hotel, to Alcantara-Terra, it’s also accessible by bus, tram and a different train service to Alcantara-Mar.

Museu do Oriente

A quick word on transport tickets in Lisbon, I’ve also written about this in my previous posts on Setúbal and Lisbon transport. We always buy a Viva Viagem reloadable ticket, available at ticket machines including the airport metro station. We buy one for each person and put money onto it (easy to do at the machine), I try to do a rough estimate in advance of how many trips we’ll be doing but if in doubt you can add a small amount and then top up as required. Then each time you use the ticket on the metro, bus, Lisbon area trains, ferries and most trams, the fare is deducted using the “zapping” system. There are also 24 hour tickets available which can work out cheaper if you’re taking several trips in a day, but for us the zapping is sufficient.

After the museum we went to the nearby LX Factory, which is a redeveloped industrial area of restaurants, cafés, bars and shops. In need of some refreshment we stopped off at the Landeau Chocolate café, which serves a particularly delicious chocolate cake – in fact it’s so well known for this that I think that’s the only food it serves, along with a good selection of hot and cold drinks.

LX Factory and Landeau Chocolate

Near Alcantara-Terra station we found another viewpoint looking over the Ponte 25 de Abril, up near a park called the Tapada das Necessidades which was inhabited by a collection of peacocks, ducks and other birds.

Viewpoint and park

On our final evening we went to the Parque das Nações again, this time to walk to the area with many restaurants and bars. We also saw the giant Bordalo lynx sculpture which has only been there for a few years but has become one of my favourite things to visit there. It’s a bit difficult to see in the dark but I think that actually gives it extra character and an air of mystery.

Bordalo Lynx and nearby area

We had a few hours on the last day before heading for the airport, so had a look around the nearby Arroios market, which featured a range of fresh produce and some restaurants which would open later in the day. There was also yet another viewpoint that we hadn’t visited so we walked up there for a final look over the city.

Arroios market and views from the Miradouro da Penha de França

What we really enjoyed on this trip was going to lots of new places, and in fact I have a list of many other things to do on future trips, such is the range of museums and places of interest on offer in Lisbon and the surrounding area. We will definitely be staying in the same hotel again, the rooftop bar had fantastic views and was made even better by the offer of a free drink each.

Some of the views from the rooftop bar

On the way back to the airport we ended up going to the wrong terminal. At Lisbon airport the low cost carriers such as easyJet and Ryanair use Terminal 2, a shed-like building with a limited range of places to eat, and which had so little seating in the past that we ended up sitting on the floor by the bins next to McDonald’s. And so we were on autopilot when we got out of the metro station and got straight on the bus to Terminal 2. It was only when we’d got there and couldn’t see our flight on the departure board that we realised easyJet now fly from Terminal 1. Luckily there’s a frequent shuttle bus between the two and we were very early anyway, so our mishap didn’t matter. On further investigation I found out that the Portuguese airline TAP had slots taken away from them last year which were instead awarded to easyJet, hence the upgrade in their status at the airport. Which we were very grateful for as Terminal 1 is much better, with a large food court and ample seating area in the middle. What’s less good about the airport was the 55 minute queue for immigration on arrival, which unfortunately is quite common now – I will come prepared with reading material at the ready next time we go.

Artwork on the metro system
Unusual hotel building

Praça do Bocage

As regular visitors to Lisbon we now know the city quite well, but have tended to stick to certain favourites for day trips, in particular the seaside resort of Cascais which is always enjoyable. On our latest visit we decided to do something different and take the train to Setúbal, a small port city to the south and which is famous for the natural beauty of the nearby coastline, seafood, Moscatel wine and being the birthplace of football manager José Mourinho.

We were staying in our normal area to the north of central Lisbon, which is very handy both for the Metro and also Roma-Areeiro railway station. On arrival at the airport we had bought a Viva Viagem reloadable ticket, which costs a nominal fee of 50 cents and can then be loaded with credit that is valid on nearly all public transport throughout the city (including the Metro, buses, most trams, trains and ferries). Each time you “zap” the ticket when entering a Metro station or bus the relevant fare is deducted, hence the name “zapping” given to this ticket type. The cards are normally green or white, but confusingly we were given a yellow Navegante ticket from the machine at the airport, although it seemed to serve the same purpose.

Reloadable ticket for “zapping”

In order to get to Setúbal we needed to use a train run by the operator Fertagus, which involves a slightly different process. At the ticket machine we had to insert the ticket and choose which destination we were going to, this then ensured the correct fare was debited from the card (currently €4.85 for a single). After that we also had to validate the ticket on the nearby Fertagus validator, all quite easy in practice but maybe not obvious unless you know beforehand!

Validator for Fertagus tickets

A quick note on other trains in the Lisbon area – you can also use “zapping” for the urban train services to either Sintra or Cascais (currently €1.90). For those you don’t need to choose the destination at the machine, you can either just enter through the ticket barriers at stations that have them (for example when travelling from Cais do Sodré going to Cascais) or if there are no barriers you can validate the ticket at a CP validator on the platform before boarding.

CP validator, we used this to “zap” our tickets when travelling from Roma-Areeiro to Alcantara-Terra

The train itself was a double decker, still a novelty for us even though we’ve been on them quite a few times now in different countries. It takes just under an hour to get to Setúbal and includes crossing the famous bridge the Ponte 25 de Abril.

Fertagus train
View when starting to cross the bridge

Once in Setúbal it is an easy walk to the central area, which includes the very nice Praça do Bocage, a square lined with restaurants and cafés. Many were advertising the local speciality of Moscatel, a sweet fortified wine that quite coincidentally we had tried at a meal with family the night before. I rarely drink but did have a small glass and can confirm that it is delicious.

Moscatel de Setúbal
Praça do Bocage

We then headed to the Mercado do Livramento, a large market selling mainly fresh produce, which has one wall decorated with the famous blue and white “azulejos” tiles. There was a lot of activity with camera crews in the market as filming for Masterchef was taking place, this added some excitement and we had to be careful not to trip on the many cables trailing around the floor.

Mercado do Livramento

Just along the road from the market was a visitor centre called the Casa da Baía Setúbal, this included an exhibition about dolphins and a shop selling local delicacies. Dolphins live in the nearby Sado estuary and there are plenty of boat tours available, not something that would have been suitable during our trip though as it was extremely windy and raining!

Dolphin exhibition

Whilst Setúbal is known for its sea-related activities, we only had a very brief walk along by the harbour as it was blowing a gale! It was enough to get a good feel for the importance of the fishing industry to this area, and there were some eateries advertising the popular “chocos fritos”, which is fried cuttlefish and chips.

Harbour area

There were some interesting buildings and street art dotted around the centre, and as it’s quite compact it’s easy to see a lot in a short space of time.

Although we did get a good idea of what Setúbal has to offer, I think it is somewhere that is better appreciated in the summer months. It was actually quite mild when we visited, but the wind and rain, combined with some places only opening on a seasonal basis, means it was extremely quiet and perhaps didn’t have the same atmosphere it would have in the height of the season. It is definitely worth visiting though as an interesting option for a day out from Lisbon.

Queluz Palace

One of the things I enjoy about travel is exploring new places, however there are some destinations I love so much that I’m happy to go back again and again. Lisbon is one of these, and having family connections to the city gives us the perfect excuse to visit on a regular basis. There is so much to do that I still have a long list of things to see in the future, and a lot of these are off the tourist trail which has become increasingly busy in recent years.

Top of our places to visit on our recent trip was Queluz Palace. This is included on the website of the better known Sintra palaces, but is located closer to Lisbon, a few stops on the Sintra train line. A quick word on Sintra – I have been there several times now, to walk around the picturesque town and to visit family, but the crowds have put me off visiting any of the palaces themselves.

Sintra in 2019

Compared to lots of attractions in the Lisbon area it was therefore a nice surprise to have no queue on arrival at Queluz Palace, we were able to buy very reasonably priced tickets and go straight in. The interior was beautiful, and the grounds were some of the nicest I’ve ever been to, with perfectly tended gardens.

Queluz Palace and grounds

Another museum we’ve been meaning to visit for a while is the Museu Nacional do Azulejo, or Tile Museum. Whilst not one of the busiest, this is quite popular so it’s definitely worth getting there fairly early to avoid the queues. Portugal is famous for the mainly blue and white decorative tiles which can be found both inside and on the outside of buildings, and even in the Metro. The museum is set within an old convent and includes a spectacular chapel, as well as tiles through the ages.

A selection of tiles, chapel, and part of the tile panorama of Lisbon

A favourite trip for us to do when in Lisbon is to get the train from Cais do Sodré along to the fairly upmarket seaside resort of Cascais. We have a walk around by the beach, an ice cream at Santini and look around the centre which has some nice little lanes with plenty of eateries. This time we also visited the Casa das Histórias Paula Rego. This museum of her somewhat thought provoking work is set in a building which is itself a work of art.

Beach, Paula Rego museum and walk around back streets

Some of the most famous views of Lisbon show the 25 April Bridge going across the River Tejo. There are various parts of the river that we enjoy walking along, and when we were there three years ago we visited the Electricity Museum in Belém. This is set in an old power station, perfect if you like the grandeur of old industrial equipment. It’s next to MAAT, a fairly new art museum in a fantastic building that has a roof you can walk up and over. Despite being just a short walk along the river from the main tourist attractions of Belém, the crowds don’t make it this far along.

MAAT with Ponte 25 de Abril
Sculptures on roof of MAAT

Much further along the river, away from the city centre but easily accessible by Metro, is the Parque das Nações. This was the venue of Expo 98, and is a large area of modern architecture, also including a shopping centre, Aquarium and Science Museum. It’s good to visit at any time of the day but we particularly enjoy going there in the evenings as it’s a lovely location for a meal and post dinner stroll. I was very excited to finally see the massive lynx by Bordalo II, who creates animal sculptures out of rubbish. This was installed just after we last visited Lisbon and covid scuppered our plans to go again until recently.

Bordalo II lynx
Riverside walkway including cable cars and pavilion

There is one part of Portuguese culture that is quite controversial, an event that I’d imagine most tourists would have no interest in but is worth talking about as it still exists – bullfighting. Whilst the vast majority of the population has no interest in bullfighting, unfortunately it does still take place in the Campo Pequeno, an architecturally interesting building that most of the time promotes its more acceptable attractions of restaurants, a cinema, concerts etc. As opposed to Spanish bullfighting the bull is injured rather than outright killed, but I don’t think most people would argue that this is anything other than barbaric. I would imagine that going forwards there will be less support for bullfighting leading to an eventual ban. We saw a couple of posters up in the area near the Campo Pequeno, one of which was from the political party PAN, who promote environmental and animal causes, saying that banning bullfighting would be progress, whilst the other was obviously a reply to this defending the rights of those who want to protect this aspect of their “traditions”. The increasing number of vegan restaurants I’ve noticed in Lisbon would seem to indicate that the culture is nowadays a much more caring one, in which such traditions will soon no longer have a place.

Campo Pequeno with posters both for and against bullfighting

Next time we go to Lisbon we’re planning to explore some more of the lesser known corners of the city as well as getting the train down to the nearby city of Setúbal. I’ve also written posts about transport and food in Lisbon for those who are interested.

Pastéis de Belém

On my trips to Lisbon I’ve been in the lucky position of being treated to home cooked meals with Portuguese family who live there, as well as enjoying a variety of eateries. Portuguese food is delicious but isn’t as well known as many other European cuisines, with the exception of the “pastéis de nata” custard tarts which have become popular elsewhere in recent years. I don’t claim to be an expert on the dishes of Lisbon but would like to share our culinary experiences over the years.

When it comes to main meals, some that I’ve had at family get togethers include a dish of duck baked with rice, and various forms of bacalhau (salt cod), again normally with rice. Rotisserie chickens (with optional spicy sauce) are also a popular option, served with chips or crisps and salad. It’s also common to have both chips and rice with a meal.

Cuttlefish with potatoes

During our recent trip we were taken to a restaurant in the Avenidas Novas district, just to the north of the centre. This area isn’t on the main tourist trail and if a local takes you to a favourite restaurant you know it must be good. We enjoyed cuttlefish with potatoes and vegetables whilst some of our party had steak and chips, accompanied by a vinho verde tinto, sitting outside which is always a highlight of summer holidays abroad. In this part of Lisbon we had the added excitement of planes flying low over us on their approach to the nearby airport!

On the subject of steak, one of our favourite restaurants is Café Império near Alameda metro station. This is set in a restored theatre/cinema building and its signature dish is “bife à Império”, steak with an egg on top and fantastic sauce, accompanied by chips. I followed this up with a “bolo de bolacha”, one of my favourite desserts, a type of cake made with biscuits.

Interior of Café Império
Bife à Império
Bolo de bolacha

Another eating establishment with a noteworthy interior is the nearby Café Mexicana. This has Modernist decor and has been designated as of architectural importance. Located in a pleasant mainly residential area near the university, this is another place that will give more of an authentic experience than some of the more touristy cafés in the centre of the city.

When it comes to the pastel (plural pastéis) de nata, the most famous come from the Pastéis de Belém café. Shown in the opening photo of this post, these are produced in literally industrial quantities on the premises and can either be eaten in the large seating area or taken away. The queues can be long at busy times but tend to move quickly. Served with an optional sprinkling of icing sugar or cinnamon, these are best enjoyed with a “bica”, a small strong coffee. They also make a tasty “brigadeiro”, a type of very rich chocolate cake. Manteigaria in the city centre are also well known for their pastéis de nata.

Other popular cakes in Portugal include some made with lots of eggs, these can be an acquired taste if you’re not used to them as they really are extremely eggy!

Pastéis de nata and brigadeiro cake

We often visit the nearby seaside resort of Cascais, and no trip there is complete without a trip to Santini ice cream parlour. This local favourite has been here for decades, and my husband used to visit when he was living in Lisbon as a child fifty years ago! I saw that they had a flavour called “marabunta”, a quick Google search told me that these were army ants. I couldn’t quite believe that they’d started making insect flavour ice cream so upon further investigation it turned out to be cream flavour with tiny bits of chocolate.

In the centre of Lisbon is the Time Out food market. This has many different food stalls but tends to be rather busy especially at lunchtime, however it’s still quite enjoyable if you don’t mind the crowds of tourists.

Time Out market

And finally one of our other favourite restaurants is Chimarrão at the Parque das Nações, a riverside area in the northeast of the city which was the venue of the 1998 Expo. They serve a traditional Brazilian “rodízio”, where servers come around with a selection of freshly cooked meats to carve at your table, accompanied by chips, fried banana and a buffet of salads and feijoada, a stew of black beans. Followed by a dessert trolley which visits your table with an impressive range of desserts including various cakes and mousses. As well as having delicious food, we love the post dinner walk amongst the impressive buildings that surround it, and as is so often the case it’s the setting for a meal that is what can make it memorable as much as what is actually eaten.

Buffet and meat at Chimarrão
Pavilion at Parque das Nações
Metro train at airport

I’ve been going to Lisbon fairly regularly for over twenty years now, so like to think I’ve got to grips with how to get around the city and surrounding areas. I’m not going to comment on taxis, e-scooters or bikes as I don’t use any of those, there are also plenty of pedicabs and sightseeing buses available.

Classic Lisbon tram

As well as the classic Lisbon tram, which nowadays is more of a tourist attraction than a common way of getting around the city, there is also a metro, buses, local trains, and ferries as well as a light rail system on the other side of the river. Visitors are often advised to get a “Lisboa Card”, at around €20 per day, which covers all the transport as well as various museums and discounts on attractions. Whether this is worth buying all depends on how many of the included attractions you will be visiting, however in our case it works out far cheaper to use the “zapping” system for fares (described in detail below), especially as some of the museums have very cheap entry of only a few euros.

Viva Viagem card

On arrival at Lisbon airport, the first place we go is the ticket office in the metro station. There are also automatic ticket vending machines but these tend to have longer queues than the ticket office itself. We buy a Viva Viagem travel card, one per person, which has a nominal fee of 50 cents and can then be loaded with different types of fares for up to a year. The option that we load it with is “zapping” credit, which basically means putting money onto the card which is then automatically deducted each time you travel. You can choose how much money to load onto the card, in multiples from €3 upwards, which can be topped up if necessary from any ticket machine. There are also one day tickets covering all transport for €10.70, which may be worth it if doing several trips in a day. With the zapping fare it costs €1.35 for a metro or bus journey, and €1.90 for the local trains. There are slightly different, but still very cheap, fares for the ferries and transport south of the river. To give an idea of how much you might spend, I have just come back from Lisbon where €20 was enough for five days of regularly using the metro, with some bus and train trips as well. There is also a handy Aerobus from the airport to the city centre, but at the time of writing this doesn’t seem to be running.

Metro at Alameda station

One further point worth noting about the Viva Viagem card is that it comes in two colours, green and white. The only difference between the two is that the white card can’t be used on the light rail system south of the river, so if you’re planning to go there it’s worth seeing if you can get a green card. A few years ago we were indeed going south of the river but only white cards were available at the airport, so we later had to buy a green card once we’d gone across – not a big issue and something that won’t apply to many visitors anyway.

CP (Comboios de Portugal) train at Cais do Sodré station

Two of the places that many visitors to Lisbon wish to visit are Sintra and Cascais, luckily both of these are easily accessible by train. To get to Sintra there are regular services from Rossio railway station which take around forty minutes, the same train can also be used to get to Queluz Palace which I will talk about in another post. If you already have a Viva Viagem zapping card or other travel card you can bypass the queues at the station ticket office which are sometimes long in summer. We don’t use Rossio ourselves as we stay further north in the city close to Entrecampos station, so it’s worth checking which stations are most convenient from wherever you are staying. The same fare of €1.90 will apply from any station in the city to anywhere on the Sintra line.

Double decker train at Entrecampos

Similarly, to reach Cascais there are regular trains from Cais do Sodré, which is also the terminal for ferries across the river. The journey to the seaside resort of Cascais takes around thirty minutes and is one of my favourite train trips, as it takes in the sights of Belém, along with picturesque river views.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries) in Belém seen from train

The train from Cais do Sodré does also stop in Belém, but be warned that the walk along to the Torre de Belém is quite long, there are also buses and trams from central Lisbon that stop closer to the main sights and are often a better option.

Art work at Aeroporto metro station

One of the highlights of travelling by metro in Lisbon is the fantastic artwork which is an integral part of many of the stations. This is particularly the case on the newest section of the network, the Linha Vermelha (red line) from the airport. Oriente railway station, designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, is also worth a look for any fans of his style of modern architecture.

Aeroporto metro station has many caricatures of famous Portuguese people
Just a few of the stations on the Linha Vermelha

Some of the metro artwork has even ended up in the Museu Nacional do Azulejo (Tile Museum).

Tiles from metro stations now in Museu Nacional do Azulejo

For those who are interested in transport, the Museu da Carris has exhibits on local travel including a ride on an old tram, and can be combined with a visit to nearby Belém. And of course there are the various funiculars/lifts for which the city is famous. Amongst these fare paying lifts are some free normal lifts which are useful when going uphill, for example the Elevador do Castelo which links the main shopping district with the castle area by two lifts at different levels.

Elevador da Bica

Whilst I haven’t been able to cover everything, I hope this gives a useful overview of transport options in Lisbon. It is also of course a city that lends itself to just exploring on foot, especially if you don’t mind going up a few hills in the process! If you have any questions please just leave a comment and I’ll try to help.